The Caster Starting Force Test Machine is designed to measure the starting force, rolling resistance and swivel performance of industrial, furniture, medical and heavy-duty casters.
The system uses an electric actuator to simulate vertical loading while a servo motor and precision ball screw drive the caster horizontally. During testing, the machine accurately measures the force required to initiate movement and evaluates the caster's turning performance under various load conditions.
This equipment is widely used by caster manufacturers, furniture manufacturers, medical equipment suppliers, logistics equipment producers and quality control laboratories.
Why Test Caster Starting Force?
Poor caster performance can lead to:
✔ Difficult movement under load
✔ Excessive pushing force requirements
✔ Reduced maneuverability
✔ Premature wheel wear
✔ Poor user experience
✔ Product quality complaints
Accurate starting force and swivel testing help manufacturers optimize caster design, improve mobility and ensure compliance with international standards.
Key Testing Functions
Measures the force required to initiate and maintain caster movement under specified loads.
Benefits
Evaluate rolling resistance
Verify product quality consistency
Optimize wheel material selection
Improve operational efficiency
Assesses the swivel behavior of the caster during directional changes under load.
Test Objectives
Swivel smoothness evaluation
Turning resistance analysis
Bearing performance verification
Structural stability assessment
Simulated Load Testing
An electric cylinder applies a controlled vertical load to replicate real-world operating conditions.
Adjustable Load Range
0 – 500 kg
This allows testing of various caster types from light-duty furniture casters to heavy industrial wheels.
Precision Force Measurement
The system continuously records force data throughout the testing cycle.
Measurement Accuracy
±1%
This ensures reliable and repeatable testing results for product validation and quality control.
Key Advantages
High-Precision Servo Control
The servo motor and ball screw drive system provide stable and accurate horizontal movement throughout the test.
Adjustable Testing Speed
The horizontal movement speed can be adjusted according to product requirements and testing standards.
Wide Wheel Size Compatibility
Supports a broad range of caster diameters for versatile testing applications.
Reliable Load Simulation
Electric cylinder loading offers consistent force application and repeatable test conditions.
Standard-Compliant Testing
Designed according to internationally recognized caster testing standards.
Applicable Standards
The machine is designed in accordance with:
EN 12527
GB/T 14687
GB/T 14688
These standards specify testing requirements for caster mobility, rolling resistance and swivel performance.
Typical Applications
Caster Manufacturers
Product development
Quality inspection
Performance verification
Furniture Industry
Medical Equipment Industry
Logistics and Material Handling
Third-Party Testing Laboratories
Technical Specifications
Item | Specification |
Test Object | Casters and Wheels |
Wheel Diameter Range | Ø80 – Ø400 mm |
Rated Load Capacity | 0 – 500 kg Adjustable |
Force Measurement Accuracy | ±1% |
Horizontal Travel Speed | 0 – 50 mm/s Adjustable |
Drive System | Servo Motor + Ball Screw |
Loading Method | Electric Cylinder |
Control Mode | Automatic |
Power Supply | AC 220V, 50/60Hz |
Machine Dimensions | 1660 × 800 × 1550 mm (L × W × H) |
Standard Testing Procedure
Step 1
Mount the caster onto the testing fixture.
Step 2
Set the required load and movement speed.
Step 3
Apply the specified vertical load.
Step 4
Start automatic rolling and swivel performance testing.
Step 5
The system records force data and generates test results for analysis.
FAQ
What types of casters can be tested?
The machine supports furniture casters, industrial casters, medical casters, trolley wheels and heavy-duty transport wheels.
Can the testing load be adjusted?
Yes. The load can be continuously adjusted from 0 kg to 500 kg.
Yes. It can perform both rolling resistance tests and swivel performance tests.
Is the testing speed adjustable?
Yes. Horizontal movement speed can be adjusted between 0 and 50 mm/s.
Can the machine be customized?
Yes. Wheel size range, load capacity, software functions and fixtures can be customized according to customer requirements.
Evaluate caster rolling resistance, swivel behavior and starting force with precision and repeatability.
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